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List of Vegetables and Fruits by Nutrient Content |
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The Dietary Guidelines for Americans calls for all Americans to eat more nutrient-rich foods. Fruits and vegetables can be great sources of the following important nutrients.
Iron Sources: High in Iron Fruits and vegetables that contain 3.6 mg or more iron per reference amount (20% of the Daily Value):
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- Lentils
- Spinach
- White Beans
- Winged Beans
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Good Source of Iron Fruits and vegetables that contain 1.8 mg to less than 3.6 mg iron per reference amount (10-19% of the Daily Value):
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- Apricots, Dried
- Chickpeas
- Lima Beans
- Pigeon Peas
- Pink Beans
- Pinto Beans
- Small White Beans
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Magnesium Sources: High in Magnesium Fruits and vegetables that contain 80mg or more of magnesium per reference amount (20% of the daily value):
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- Almonds
- Brazil nuts
- Pinto beans
- Spinach (1/2 cup cooked)
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Good Source of Magnesium Fruits and vegetables that contain 40 to less than 80mg of magnesium per reference amount (10%-19% of the daily value):
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Artichoke hearts
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Beet greens - cooked
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Black beans
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Butternut squash
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Cashews
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Chick peas
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English walnuts
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Great northern beans
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Hazelnuts
Lentils
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- Lima beans
- Navy beans
- Okra
- Peanuts
- Pine nuts
- Red kidney beans
- Soybeans
- Walnuts
- White beans
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Potassium Sources: High in Potassium Fruits and vegetables that contain 700 mg or more potassium per reference amount (20% or more of the Daily Value):
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- Pink Beans
- Lima Beans, large
- Small White Beans
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Good Source of Potassium Fruits and vegetables that contain 350 mg to lessthan 700 mg potassium per reference amount (10-19% of the Daily Value):
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- Apricots, Dried
- Banana
- Broccoli
- Cherries, Sweet
- Chickpeas
- Kiwifruit
- Lentils
- Lima Beans, small
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- Peas, Split
- Pigeon Peas
- Pinto Beans
- Potato
- Sweet Potato
- Tomato
- White Beans
- Winged Beans
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Sodium Sources: Low Sodium Fruits and vegetables that contain 140 mg or less sodium:
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- Artichoke
- Bell pepper
- Broccoli
- Carrot
- Celery
- Radish
- Sweet Potato
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Very Low Sodium Fruits and vegetables that contain 35 mg or less sodium:
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- Apricots, Dried
- Brussels
- Sprouts
- Cabbage, Green
- Cabbage, Pe-tsai
- Cabbage, Red
- Cantaloupe
- Cauliflower
- Cauliflower, Green
- Chickpeas
- Chili Peppers, Hot
- Collard Greens
- Endive
- Figs, Dried
- Grapes
- Lentils
- Lettuce, Iceberg
- Lettuce, Leaf
- Lima Beans
- Honeydew
- Mushrooms
- Okra
- Onion
- Onion, Green
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- Papaya
- Parsley
- Peas, Split
- Pigeon Peas
- Pineapple
- Pink Beans
- Pinto Beans
- Prickly Pear
- Raisins, Seedless
- Rhubarb
- Rutabagas
- Snap Beans, Yellow
- Spaghetti Squash
- Tofu
- Tomato
- Small White Beans
- White Beans
- Winged Beans
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Vitamin A Sources: High in Vitamin A Fruits and vegetables that contain 1000 International Units (IU) or more of vitamin A per reference amount (20% of the Daily Value):
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- Apricots
- Apricots,Dried
- Cabbage, Pe-tsai
- Cantaloupe
- Carrot
- Chili Pepper, Hot
- Collard Greens
- Grapefruit
Lettuce, Leaf
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- Lettuce, Romaine
- Mango
- Pepper, Le Rouge Royale
- Spinach
- Sweet Potato
- Tomato
- Watermelon
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Folate Sources: High in Folate Fruits and vegetables that contain 80 micrograms or more folate per reference amount (20% of the Daily Value:
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- Asparagus
- Broccoli
- Chicpeas
- Collard Greens
- Endive
- Lentils
- Lima Beans
- Peas, Split
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- Pigeon Peas
- Pink Beans
- Pinto Beans
- Spinach
- Strawberries
- Small White beans
- White Beans
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Good Source of Folate Fruits and vegetables that contain 40 micrograms to less than 80 micrograms folate per reference amount (10-19% of the Daily Value
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- Artichoke
- Beets
- Blackberries
- Brussels Sprouts
- Cabbage, Pe-Tsai
- Cantaloupe
- Cauliflower
Cauliflower, Green
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- Lettuce, Leaf
- Lettuce, Romaine
- Okra
- Papaya
- Pepper, Le Rouge Royale
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Calcium Sources: Good Source of Calcium Fruits and vegetables that contain 100mg to less than 190mg of calcium per reference amount (10%-19% of the daily value)
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- Collard greens
- Spinach
- Green soybeans
- Turnip greens
- Cowpeas
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Vitamin C Sources: High in Vitamin C Fruits and vegetables that contain 12 mg or more vitamin C per reference amount (20% of the Daily Value
Apricots
- Beans, Yellow Snap
- Bell Pepper
- Blackberries
- Broccoli
- Brussels Sprouts
- Cabbage, Green
- Cabbage, Pe-Tsai
- Cabbage, Red
- Cantaloupe
- Carambola
- Cauliflower
- Cauliflower, Green
- Collards
- Chili Pepper, Hot
- Gooseberries
- Grapefruit
- Guavas
- Kiwifruit
- Lemon
Lime
- Melon, Honeydew
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- Okra
- Onion
- Orange
- Papaya
- Pepper, Le Rouge Royale
- Pineapple
- Potato
- Prickly Pears
- Pummelo
- Radishes
- Raspberries
- Rutabagas
- Spinach
- Squash, Summer
- Strawberries
- Sweet Potato
- Tangerines
- Tomato
- Watermelon
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Good Source of Vitamin C Fruits and vegetables that contain 6 mg to less than 12 mg vitamin C per reference amount (10-19% of the Daily Value):
Artichoke
- Asparagus
- Banana
- Blueberries
- Carrot
- Celery
- Cherries, Sweet
- Corn, Sweet
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- Cucumber
- Green Beans
- Mango
- Nectarines
- Peaches
- Pear
- Plums
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Publications
Benefits of Whey Protein, Whey Protein Institute
Whey protein isolate, is a milk protein and is an excellent and natural source of essential amino acids. Whey proteins provides the building blocks for healthy muscles, skin, nails and other body tissue, and enhances (i) physical performance, (ii) weight management, (iii) infant nutrition and (iv) wound recovery and healing.
Healthy Fat: Do you know which ones to choose?, Jennifer Hutchinson, Ironman.com
Fat serves an essential role in an endurance athlete's and other athletes diet. Body fats (i) protect vital organs, (ii) are involved in regulating internal body temperature and hormones, (iii) play a key role in Vitamins A, E, D and K absorption and utilization, and (iv) are a prime energy source. Fats provide twice as much energy as carbohydrates and proteins per gram. Trans fatty acids and hydrogenated fats should be avoided. Saturated fats should not be consumed excessively. Monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats are beneficial fats.
Watch your waistline: Fat men have bad sperm, Maria Cheng, AP Medical Writer
Fat men had a 60 percent higher chance of having a low volume of semen, according to Shayeb's research. They also had a 40 percent higher chance of having some sperm abnormalities. Ghiyath Shayeb of the University of Aberdeen presented these research results at a meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology.
Carbohydrates: Going with the Whole Grain, Jennifer Hutchinson, Ironman.com
It’s been long understood that the carbohydrate rich foods provide 50 to 70% of the calories needed for athletes. Products that contain refined grains are not as wholesome as whole grain flours. Whole grains foods contain all three parts of the grain, which are the bran, the germ and endosperm. The outer layer of the grain is known as the bran. It’s the main source of the grain’s fiber. The bran layer hosts 50 to 80 per cent of the grains phytochemicals and minerals. The germ layer is a significant source of B vitamins, vitamin E along with antioxidants, phytochemicals and trace minerals. The endosperm (center of the grain) provides complex carbohydrates, protein and smaller amounts of B vitamins and minerals.
Should you be eating Organic?, Charlene Waldner, Triathlete Magazine
Our food choices greatly affect our health, body composition, performance and recovery. When it comes to fruit or vegetables, organic products taste better. This is attributed to better soil quality resulting from better farming techniques. You should choose the organic versions of grapes, strawberries, apples, cherries and raspberries as these fruits have thin skins, and readily absorb pesticides often found in nonorganic food.
Soy Linked to Low Sperm Count, HealthDay News
Eating half a serving of soy food a day lowers sperm concentrations and may play a role in male infertility, particularly in obese men, Harvard University researchers report. The reason for this relationship between soy and sperm count isn't clear. However, researchers speculate that soy increases estrogen activity, which may have a negative affect on sperm production and also interfere with other hormonal signals. Editor’s Comment: Guys avoid soy, period! Soy has become a common food filler, especially in protein and ‘nutrition’ bars. Read the label before you buy!
Lower Vitamin D, Higher Risk of Death, Mary Brofus Marcus, USA TODAY
The research follows other recent studies showing low levels of vitamin D are linked to certain cancers, diabetes, and bone and immune system problems, but this is the first research to connect vitamin D deficiency to a higher risk of death.
For Long-Lived Flies, It's Calorie Quality, Not Quantity, That Matters, Public Library of Science - Biology
While recognizing studies which indicate calorie restriction may increase longevity, this study indicates that the quality of the calorie intake may play an important role in longevity.
Sweet Fruit Drinks Found to Lead to Diabetes, Reuters – Archives of Internal Medicine
Sweetened fruit drinks (not natural fruit juice) just like non-diet soft drinks are just as likely to cause weight gain and increase the risk of diabetes. Another study in the same journal found that eating fruits and vegetables seems to ward off type 2 diabetes, perhaps by preventing obesity or providing protective nutrients, including antioxidants. Comment: Another good reason to drink milk, especially nonfat.
The Athlete Gourmet, Melanie McQuaid, Triathlete Magazine
Diet plays such an important role in getting the maximum benefit from triathlon training. Diet will be the key to lifelong health and wellness, as well as optimum race weight. Six recommended foods: Walnuts: Walnuts are the fattiest of all nuts, containing omega-3 fatty acids, which are very heart-healthy oils. Oats: Oats contain the highest fat content of all grains. The fiber in oats is comprised of gums and mucilage, which helps regulate glucose levels and aids in lowering cholesterol levels. Packed with calcium, iodine, phosphorus, iron, vitamin E, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and the whole B-complex (crucial for metabolism), this is one of the healthiest and most convenient foods we can choose. Blueberries: Blueberries contain vitamin C, folic acid, fiber and carotenoids. Kale: Kale is thought to be one of the best cancer-fighting vegetables on the planet. Kale is rich in carotenoids, which are thought to be powerful anti-cancer agents. Kale also is rich in vitamin A, C, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, magnesium, iron, sulfur, sodium, potassium phosphorus and chlorophyll. Broccoli: Is a superfood for athletic performance and health. Green and dark-orange vegetables (like pumpkin) contain numerous anti-cancer compounds as well as essential nutrients to cell repair. Quinoa: Is considered the best grain for building strength and endurance as it is a high source of protein, B vitamins, iron, fiber, calcium and phosphorus.
Lean Protein Can Help People Live Well and Age Vibrantly, Texas Beef Council
Get Lean with Protein, Texas Beef Council
Recommended Books
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The Juiceman’s Power of Juicing
Jay Kordich
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Food for Fitness, Chris Carmichael
Power Aging, Gary Null
The Juiceman’s Power of Juicing, Jay Kordich
Backcountry Nutrition, Mary Howley Ryan, National Outdoor Leadership School
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